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Architecture projects require four different stages in order to be successful. These are known as the program phase, the schematic design, the developed design, and work drawings.

Building projects must begin with a vision of the work and all that is needed. During the program phase, the architect takes into consideration details such as square footage and budgets. Electrical and mechanical functions in the building are looked at as well. Client preferences are considered at this stage as well as interior and exterior aesthetics. Project location is also important, as space may be limited, along with the research of building codes and regulations.

Schematic and Developed Design Phases

Schematic design is when the architect quickly sketches preliminary drawings and models. The architect places all of the program information into floor plans and 3-D pictures of the design. Ideally these sketches include all of the client’s specifications. Every drawing is presented to the client and needs to be approved by them. The first models may be sent back due to the fact that the client can change their ideas or needs at any time. There are usually several changes in this phase.

Developed Design

In this phase, a consultant team of engineers is assembled. The architect needs to take all of the structural, mechanical, plumbing and electrical advice and work it into the schematic design. It is a challenge to balance budget concerns, original ideas, and engineering renderings. Computer animations and physical models are usually the outcomes of this stage.

Working Drawings

After client approval, the architect documents the project and creates the working drawings. These are the blue prints for the client and builders to use for the project. Government documentation and contracts are also done during this phase. Drawings and specifications are submitted for builder pricing and building permits.

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